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Main bot class.
A Bot
is a WeChat client depends on which puppet you use.
It may equals
See more:
If you want to know how to send message, see Message
If you want to know how to get contact, see Contact
All WeChat rooms(groups) will be encapsulated as a Room.
All wechat contacts(friend) will be encapsulated as a Contact. Examples/Contact-Bot
Bot itself will be encapsulated as a ContactSelf.
Tips: this class is extends Contact
Send, receive friend request, and friend confirmation events.
All wechat messages will be encapsulated as a Message.
accept room invitation
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Huan(202008): we will bind the wechaty puppet with user modules (Contact, Room, etc) together inside the start() method
The term Puppet in Wechaty is an Abstract Class for implementing protocol plugins. The plugins are the component that helps Wechaty to control the WeChat(that's the reason we call it puppet). The plugins are named XXXPuppet, for example:
The option parameter to create a wechaty instance
The filter to find the room: {topic: string | RegExp}
Room Class Event Type
Room Class Event Function
The way to search member by Room.member()
The way to search Contact
Main bot class.
A Bot
is a WeChat client depends on which puppet you use.
It may equals
See more:
If you want to know how to send message, see Message
If you want to know how to get contact, see Contact
Kind: global class
Wechaty
Promise.<void>
Promise.<void>
Promise.<void>
boolean
ContactSelf
Promise.<void>
Creates an instance of Wechaty.
Param | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
[options] | WechatyOptions |
{} |
Example (The World's Shortest ChatBot Code: 6 lines of JavaScript)
import { Wechaty } from 'wechaty'
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('scan', (qrCode, status) => console.log('https://wechaty.js.org/qrcode/' + encodeURIComponent(qrcode)))
bot.on('login', user => console.log(`User ${user} logged in`))
bot.on('message', message => console.log(`Message: ${message}`))
bot.start()
Kind: instance property of Wechaty
Wechaty bot name set by options.name
default: wechaty
Kind: instance method of Wechaty
Wechaty
For wechaty ecosystem, allow user to define a 3rd party plugin for the current wechaty instance.
Kind: instance method of Wechaty
Returns: Wechaty
- - this for chaining,
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
…plugins | Array.<WechatyPlugin> |
The plugins you want to use |
Example
// The same usage with Wechaty.use().
Promise.<void>
When you start the bot, bot will begin to login, need you WeChat scan qrcode to login
Tips: All the bot operation needs to be triggered after start() is done
Kind: instance method of Wechaty
Example
await bot.start()
// do other stuff with bot here
Promise.<void>
Stop the bot
Kind: instance method of Wechaty
Example
await bot.stop()
Promise.<void>
Logout the bot
Kind: instance method of Wechaty
Example
await bot.logout()
boolean
Get the logon / logoff state
Kind: instance method of Wechaty
Example
if (bot.logonoff()) {
console.log('Bot logged in')
} else {
console.log('Bot not logged in')
}
ContactSelf
Get current user
Kind: instance method of Wechaty
Example
const contact = bot.userSelf()
console.log(`Bot is ${contact.name()}`)
Promise.<void>
Send message to userSelf, in other words, bot send message to itself.
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Wechaty
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
something | string | Contact | FileBox | UrlLink | MiniProgram |
send text, Contact, or file to bot. </br> You can use FileBox to send file |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in
// 1. send text to bot itself
await bot.say('hello!')
// 2. send Contact to bot itself
const contact = await bot.Contact.find()
await bot.say(contact)
// 3. send Image to bot itself from remote url
import { FileBox } from 'wechaty'
const fileBox = FileBox.fromUrl('https://wechaty.github.io/wechaty/images/bot-qr-code.png')
await bot.say(fileBox)
// 4. send Image to bot itself from local file
import { FileBox } from 'wechaty'
const fileBox = FileBox.fromFile('/tmp/text.jpg')
await bot.say(fileBox)
// 5. send Link to bot itself
const linkPayload = new UrlLink ({
description : 'WeChat Bot SDK for Individual Account, Powered by TypeScript, Docker, and Love',
thumbnailUrl: 'https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/25162437?s=200&v=4',
title : 'Welcome to Wechaty',
url : 'https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty',
})
await bot.say(linkPayload)
// 6. send MiniProgram to bot itself
const miniPayload = new MiniProgram ({
username : 'gh_xxxxxxx', //get from mp.weixin.qq.com
appid : '', //optional, get from mp.weixin.qq.com
title : '', //optional
pagepath : '', //optional
description : '', //optional
thumbnailurl : '', //optional
})
await bot.say(miniPayload)
Get the global instance of Wechaty
Kind: static method of Wechaty
Param | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
[options] | WechatyOptions |
{} |
Example (The World's Shortest ChatBot Code: 6 lines of JavaScript)
const { Wechaty } = require('wechaty')
Wechaty.instance() // Global instance
.on('scan', (url, status) => console.log(`Scan QR Code to login: ${status}\n${url}`))
.on('login', user => console.log(`User ${user} logged in`))
.on('message', message => console.log(`Message: ${message}`))
.start()
Wechaty
For wechaty ecosystem, allow user to define a 3rd party plugin for the all wechaty instances
Kind: static method of Wechaty
Returns: Wechaty
- - this for chaining,
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
…plugins | Array.<WechatyPlugin> |
The plugins you want to use |
Example
// Report all chat message to my server.
function WechatyReportPlugin(options: { url: string }) {
return function (this: Wechaty) {
this.on('message', message => http.post(options.url, { data: message }))
}
}
bot.use(WechatyReportPlugin({ url: 'http://somewhere.to.report.your.data.com' })
All WeChat rooms(groups) will be encapsulated as a Room.
Kind: global class
Properties
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | string |
Room id. This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table |
Promise.<void>
Promise.<(void\|Message)>
Promise.<void>
Promise.<void>
Promise.<void>
Promise.<(string\|void)>
Promise.<(void\|string)>
Promise.<string>
Promise.<(string\|null)>
Promise.<boolean>
Promise.<Array.<Contact>>
Promise.<(null\|Contact)>
Contact
| null
FileBox
Promise.<Room>
Promise.<Array.<Room>>
Promise.<(Room\|null)>
Promise.<void>
Force reload data for Room, Sync data from puppet API again.
Kind: instance method of Room
Example
await room.sync()
Promise.<(void\|Message)>
Send message inside Room, if set [replyTo], wechaty will mention the contact as well.
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Room
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
textOrContactOrFileOrUrlOrMini | string | Contact | FileBox |
Send text or media file inside Room. You can use FileBox to send file |
[mention] | Contact | Array.<Contact> |
Optional parameter, send content inside Room, and mention @replyTo contact or contactList. |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in...
const room = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'wechaty'})
// 1. Send text inside Room
await room.say('Hello world!')
const msg = await room.say('Hello world!') // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 2. Send media file inside Room
import { FileBox } from 'wechaty'
const fileBox1 = FileBox.fromUrl('https://wechaty.github.io/wechaty/images/bot-qr-code.png')
const fileBox2 = FileBox.fromLocal('/tmp/text.txt')
await room.say(fileBox1)
const msg1 = await room.say(fileBox1) // only supported by puppet-padplus
await room.say(fileBox2)
const msg2 = await room.say(fileBox2) // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 3. Send Contact Card in a room
const contactCard = await bot.Contact.find({name: 'lijiarui'}) // change 'lijiarui' to any of the room member
await room.say(contactCard)
const msg = await room.say(contactCard) // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 4. Send text inside room and mention @mention contact
const contact = await bot.Contact.find({name: 'lijiarui'}) // change 'lijiarui' to any of the room member
await room.say('Hello world!', contact)
const msg = await room.say('Hello world!', contact) // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 5. Send text inside room and mention someone with Tagged Template
const contact2 = await bot.Contact.find({name: 'zixia'}) // change 'zixia' to any of the room member
await room.say`Hello ${contact}, here is the world ${contact2}`
const msg = await room.say`Hello ${contact}, here is the world ${contact2}` // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 6. send url link in a room
const urlLink = new UrlLink ({
description : 'WeChat Bot SDK for Individual Account, Powered by TypeScript, Docker, and Love',
thumbnailUrl: 'https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/25162437?s=200&v=4',
title : 'Welcome to Wechaty',
url : 'https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty',
})
await room.say(urlLink)
const msg = await room.say(urlLink) // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 7. send mini program in a room
const miniProgram = new MiniProgram ({
username : 'gh_xxxxxxx', //get from mp.weixin.qq.com
appid : '', //optional, get from mp.weixin.qq.com
title : '', //optional
pagepath : '', //optional
description : '', //optional
thumbnailurl : '', //optional
})
await room.say(miniProgram)
const msg = await room.say(miniProgram) // only supported by puppet-padplus
Promise.<void>
Add contact in a room
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Room
Param | Type |
---|---|
contact | Contact |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in...
const contact = await bot.Contact.find({name: 'lijiarui'}) // change 'lijiarui' to any contact in your WeChat
const room = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'WeChat'}) // change 'WeChat' to any room topic in your WeChat
if (room) {
try {
await room.add(contact)
} catch(e) {
console.error(e)
}
}
Promise.<void>
Remove a contact from the room It works only when the bot is the owner of the room
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Room
Param | Type |
---|---|
contact | Contact |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in...
const room = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'WeChat'}) // change 'WeChat' to any room topic in your WeChat
const contact = await bot.Contact.find({name: 'lijiarui'}) // change 'lijiarui' to any room member in the room you just set
if (room) {
try {
await room.remove(contact)
} catch(e) {
console.error(e)
}
}
Deprecated
Kind: instance method of Room
Promise.<void>
Bot quit the room itself
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Room
Example
await room.quit()
Promise.<(string\|void)>
SET/GET topic from the room
Kind: instance method of Room
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
[newTopic] | string |
If set this para, it will change room topic. |
Example (When you say anything in a room, it will get room topic. )
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
const room = m.room()
if (room) {
const topic = await room.topic()
console.log(`room topic is : ${topic}`)
}
})
.start()
Example (When you say anything in a room, it will change room topic. )
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
const room = m.room()
if (room) {
const oldTopic = await room.topic()
await room.topic('change topic to wechaty!')
console.log(`room topic change from ${oldTopic} to ${room.topic()}`)
}
})
.start()
Promise.<(void\|string)>
SET/GET announce from the room
Tips: It only works when bot is the owner of the room.
This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Room
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
[text] | string |
If set this para, it will change room announce. |
Example (When you say anything in a room, it will get room announce. )
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in...
const room = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'your room'})
const announce = await room.announce()
console.log(`room announce is : ${announce}`)
Example (When you say anything in a room, it will change room announce. )
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in...
const room = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'your room'})
const oldAnnounce = await room.announce()
await room.announce('change announce to wechaty!')
console.log(`room announce change from ${oldAnnounce} to ${room.announce()}`)
Promise.<string>
Get QR Code Value of the Room from the room, which can be used as scan and join the room.
Tips:
- This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
- The return should be the QR Code Data, instead of the QR Code Image. (the data should be less than 8KB. See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/12764370/1123955 )
Kind: instance method of Room
Promise.<(string\|null)>
Return contact’s roomAlias in the room
Kind: instance method of Room
Returns: Promise.<(string\|null)>
- - If a contact has an alias in room, return string, otherwise return null
Param | Type |
---|---|
contact | Contact |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
const room = m.room()
const contact = m.from()
if (room) {
const alias = await room.alias(contact)
console.log(`${contact.name()} alias is ${alias}`)
}
})
.start()
Promise.<boolean>
Check if the room has member contact
, the return is a Promise and must be await
-ed
Kind: instance method of Room
Returns: Promise.<boolean>
- Return true
if has contact, else return false
.
Param | Type |
---|---|
contact | Contact |
Example (Check whether 'lijiarui' is in the room 'wechaty')
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in...
const contact = await bot.Contact.find({name: 'lijiarui'}) // change 'lijiarui' to any of contact in your WeChat
const room = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'wechaty'}) // change 'wechaty' to any of the room in your WeChat
if (contact && room) {
if (await room.has(contact)) {
console.log(`${contact.name()} is in the room wechaty!`)
} else {
console.log(`${contact.name()} is not in the room wechaty!`)
}
}
Promise.<Array.<Contact>>
Find all contacts in a room
name
the name-string set by user-self, should be called name, equal to Contact.name()
roomAlias
the name-string set by user-self in the room, should be called roomAliascontactAlias
the name-string set by bot for others, should be called alias, equal to Contact.alias()
Kind: instance method of Room
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
[query] | RoomMemberQueryFilter | string |
Optional parameter, When use memberAll(name:string), return all matched members, including name, roomAlias, contactAlias |
Example
const roomList:Contact[] | null = await room.findAll()
if(roomList)
console.log(`room all member list: `, roomList)
const memberContactList: Contact[] | null =await room.findAll(`abc`)
console.log(`contact list with all name, room alias, alias are abc:`, memberContactList)
Promise.<(null\|Contact)>
Find all contacts in a room, if get many, return the first one.
Kind: instance method of Room
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
queryArg | RoomMemberQueryFilter | string |
When use member(name:string), return all matched members, including name, roomAlias, contactAlias |
Example (Find member by name)
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in...
const room = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'wechaty'}) // change 'wechaty' to any room name in your WeChat
if (room) {
const member = await room.member('lijiarui') // change 'lijiarui' to any room member in your WeChat
if (member) {
console.log(`wechaty room got the member: ${member.name()}`)
} else {
console.log(`cannot get member in wechaty room!`)
}
}
Example (Find member by MemberQueryFilter)
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in...
const room = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'wechaty'}) // change 'wechaty' to any room name in your WeChat
if (room) {
const member = await room.member({name: 'lijiarui'}) // change 'lijiarui' to any room member in your WeChat
if (member) {
console.log(`wechaty room got the member: ${member.name()}`)
} else {
console.log(`cannot get member in wechaty room!`)
}
}
Contact
| null
Get room’s owner from the room.
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Room
Example
const owner = room.owner()
FileBox
Get avatar from the room.
Kind: instance method of Room
Example
const fileBox = await room.avatar()
const name = fileBox.name
fileBox.toFile(name)
Promise.<Room>
Create a new room.
Kind: static method of Room
Param | Type |
---|---|
contactList | Array.<Contact> |
[topic] | string |
Example (Creat a room with 'lijiarui' and 'huan', the room topic is 'ding - created')
const helperContactA = await Contact.find({ name: 'lijiarui' }) // change 'lijiarui' to any contact in your WeChat
const helperContactB = await Contact.find({ name: 'huan' }) // change 'huan' to any contact in your WeChat
const contactList = [helperContactA, helperContactB]
console.log('Bot', 'contactList: %s', contactList.join(','))
const room = await Room.create(contactList, 'ding')
console.log('Bot', 'createDingRoom() new ding room created: %s', room)
await room.topic('ding - created')
await room.say('ding - created')
Promise.<Array.<Room>>
Find room by by filter: {topic: string | RegExp}, return all the matched room
Kind: static method of Room
Param | Type |
---|---|
[query] | RoomQueryFilter |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in
const roomList = await bot.Room.findAll() // get the room list of the bot
const roomList = await bot.Room.findAll({topic: 'wechaty'}) // find all of the rooms with name 'wechaty'
Promise.<(Room\|null)>
Try to find a room by filter: {topic: string | RegExp}. If get many, return the first one.
Kind: static method of Room
Returns: Promise.<(Room\|null)>
- If can find the room, return Room, or return null
Param | Type |
---|---|
query | RoomQueryFilter |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
// after logged in...
const roomList = await bot.Room.find()
const roomList = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'wechaty'})
All wechat contacts(friend) will be encapsulated as a Contact. Examples/Contact-Bot
Kind: global class
Properties
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | string |
Get Contact id. This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table |
Promise.<(void\|Message)>
string
Promise.<(null\|string\|void)>
boolean
| null
ContactType.Unknown
| ContactType.Personal
| ContactType.Official
ContactGender.Unknown
| ContactGender.Male
| ContactGender.Female
string
| null
string
| null
Promise.<FileBox>
Promise.<Array.<Tag>>
Promise.<this>
boolean
Promise.<(Contact\|null)>
Promise.<Array.<Contact>>
Promise.<Array.<Tag>>
Promise.<(void\|Message)>
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Contact
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
something | string | Contact | FileBox | UrlLink | MiniProgram |
send text, Contact, or file to contact. </br> You can use FileBox to send file |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
const contact = await bot.Contact.find({name: 'lijiarui'}) // change 'lijiarui' to any of your contact name in wechat
// 1. send text to contact
await contact.say('welcome to wechaty!')
const msg = await contact.say('welcome to wechaty!') // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 2. send media file to contact
import { FileBox } from 'wechaty'
const fileBox1 = FileBox.fromUrl('https://wechaty.github.io/wechaty/images/bot-qr-code.png')
const fileBox2 = FileBox.fromFile('/tmp/text.txt')
await contact.say(fileBox1)
const msg1 = await contact.say(fileBox1) // only supported by puppet-padplus
await contact.say(fileBox2)
const msg2 = await contact.say(fileBox2) // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 3. send contact card to contact
const contactCard = bot.Contact.load('contactId')
const msg = await contact.say(contactCard) // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 4. send url link to contact
const urlLink = new UrlLink ({
description : 'WeChat Bot SDK for Individual Account, Powered by TypeScript, Docker, and Love',
thumbnailUrl: 'https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/25162437?s=200&v=4',
title : 'Welcome to Wechaty',
url : 'https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty',
})
await contact.say(urlLink)
const msg = await contact.say(urlLink) // only supported by puppet-padplus
// 5. send mini program to contact
const miniProgram = new MiniProgram ({
username : 'gh_xxxxxxx', //get from mp.weixin.qq.com
appid : '', //optional, get from mp.weixin.qq.com
title : '', //optional
pagepath : '', //optional
description : '', //optional
thumbnailurl : '', //optional
})
await contact.say(miniProgram)
const msg = await contact.say(miniProgram) // only supported by puppet-padplus
string
Get the name from a contact
Kind: instance method of Contact
Example
const name = contact.name()
Promise.<(null\|string\|void)>
GET / SET / DELETE the alias for a contact
Tests show it will failed if set alias too frequently(60 times in one minute).
Kind: instance method of Contact
Param | Type |
---|---|
newAlias | none | string | null |
Example ( GET the alias for a contact, return {(Promise<string | null>)})
const alias = await contact.alias()
if (alias === null) {
console.log('You have not yet set any alias for contact ' + contact.name())
} else {
console.log('You have already set an alias for contact ' + contact.name() + ':' + alias)
}
Example (SET the alias for a contact)
try {
await contact.alias('lijiarui')
console.log(`change ${contact.name()}'s alias successfully!`)
} catch (e) {
console.log(`failed to change ${contact.name()} alias!`)
}
Example (DELETE the alias for a contact)
try {
const oldAlias = await contact.alias(null)
console.log(`delete ${contact.name()}'s alias successfully!`)
console.log('old alias is ${oldAlias}`)
} catch (e) {
console.log(`failed to delete ${contact.name()}'s alias!`)
}
boolean
| null
Check if contact is friend
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Contact
Returns: boolean
| null
-
True for friend of the bot
False for not friend of the bot, null for unknown.
Example
const isFriend = contact.friend()
ContactType.Unknown
| ContactType.Personal
| ContactType.Official
Return the type of the Contact
Tips: ContactType is enum here.</br>
Kind: instance method of Contact
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
const isOfficial = contact.type() === bot.Contact.Type.Official
ContactGender.Unknown
| ContactGender.Male
| ContactGender.Female
Contact gender
Tips: ContactGender is enum here. </br>
Kind: instance method of Contact
Example
const gender = contact.gender() === bot.Contact.Gender.Male
string
| null
Get the region ‘province’ from a contact
Kind: instance method of Contact
Example
const province = contact.province()
string
| null
Get the region ‘city’ from a contact
Kind: instance method of Contact
Example
const city = contact.city()
Promise.<FileBox>
Get avatar picture file stream
Kind: instance method of Contact
Example
// Save avatar to local file like `1-name.jpg`
const file = await contact.avatar()
const name = file.name
await file.toFile(name, true)
console.log(`Contact: ${contact.name()} with avatar file: ${name}`)
Promise.<Array.<Tag>>
Get all tags of contact
Kind: instance method of Contact
Example
const tags = await contact.tags()
Promise.<this>
Force reload data for Contact, Sync data from low-level API again.
Kind: instance method of Contact
Example
await contact.sync()
boolean
Check if contact is self
Kind: instance method of Contact
Returns: boolean
- True for contact is self, False for contact is others
Example
const isSelf = contact.self()
Promise.<(Contact\|null)>
Try to find a contact by filter: {name: string | RegExp} / {alias: string | RegExp}
Find contact by name or alias, if the result more than one, return the first one.
Kind: static method of Contact
Returns: Promise.<(Contact\|null)>
- If can find the contact, return Contact, or return null
Param | Type |
---|---|
query | ContactQueryFilter |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
const contactFindByName = await bot.Contact.find({ name:"ruirui"} )
const contactFindByAlias = await bot.Contact.find({ alias:"lijiarui"} )
Promise.<Array.<Contact>>
Find contact by name
or alias
If use Contact.findAll() get the contact list of the bot.
name
the name-string set by user-self, should be called namealias
the name-string set by bot for others, should be called aliasKind: static method of Contact
Param | Type |
---|---|
[queryArg] | ContactQueryFilter |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
await bot.start()
const contactList = await bot.Contact.findAll() // get the contact list of the bot
const contactList = await bot.Contact.findAll({ name: 'ruirui' }) // find all of the contacts whose name is 'ruirui'
const contactList = await bot.Contact.findAll({ alias: 'lijiarui' }) // find all of the contacts whose alias is 'lijiarui'
Promise.<Array.<Tag>>
Get tags for all contact
Kind: static method of Contact
Example
const tags = await wechaty.Contact.tags()
Bot itself will be encapsulated as a ContactSelf.
Tips: this class is extends Contact
Kind: global class
Promise.<(void\|FileBox)>
Promise.<string>
Promise.<(void\|FileBox)>
GET / SET bot avatar
Kind: instance method of ContactSelf
Param | Type |
---|---|
[file] | FileBox |
Example ( GET the avatar for bot, return {Promise<FileBox>})
// Save avatar to local file like `1-name.jpg`
bot.on('login', (user: ContactSelf) => {
console.log(`user ${user} login`)
const file = await user.avatar()
const name = file.name
await file.toFile(name, true)
console.log(`Save bot avatar: ${contact.name()} with avatar file: ${name}`)
})
Example (SET the avatar for a bot)
import { FileBox } from 'wechaty'
bot.on('login', (user: ContactSelf) => {
console.log(`user ${user} login`)
const fileBox = FileBox.fromUrl('https://wechaty.github.io/wechaty/images/bot-qr-code.png')
await user.avatar(fileBox)
console.log(`Change bot avatar successfully!`)
})
Promise.<string>
Get bot qrcode
Kind: instance method of ContactSelf
Example
import { generate } from 'qrcode-terminal'
bot.on('login', (user: ContactSelf) => {
console.log(`user ${user} login`)
const qrcode = await user.qrcode()
console.log(`Following is the bot qrcode!`)
generate(qrcode, { small: true })
})
Change bot signature
Kind: instance method of ContactSelf
Param | Description |
---|---|
signature | The new signature that the bot will change to |
Example
bot.on('login', async user => {
console.log(`user ${user} login`)
try {
await user.signature(`Signature changed by wechaty on ${new Date()}`)
} catch (e) {
console.error('change signature failed', e)
}
})
Send, receive friend request, and friend confirmation events.
Kind: global class
Promise.<Contact>
Promise.<void>
Promise.<void>
Accept Friend Request
Kind: instance method of Friendship
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('friendship', async friendship => {
try {
console.log(`received friend event.`)
switch (friendship.type()) {
// 1. New Friend Request
case Friendship.Type.Receive:
await friendship.accept()
break
// 2. Friend Ship Confirmed
case Friendship.Type.Confirm:
console.log(`friend ship confirmed`)
break
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(e)
}
}
.start()
string
Get verify message from
Kind: instance method of Friendship
Example (If request content is `ding`, then accept the friendship)
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('friendship', async friendship => {
try {
console.log(`received friend event from ${friendship.contact().name()}`)
if (friendship.type() === Friendship.Type.Receive && friendship.hello() === 'ding') {
await friendship.accept()
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(e)
}
}
.start()
Contact
Get the contact from friendship
Kind: instance method of Friendship
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('friendship', async friendship => {
const contact = friendship.contact()
const name = contact.name()
console.log(`received friend event from ${name}`)
}
.start()
FriendshipType
Return the Friendship Type
Tips: FriendshipType is enum here. </br>
- FriendshipType.Unknown </br>
- FriendshipType.Confirm </br>
- FriendshipType.Receive </br>
- FriendshipType.Verify </br>
Kind: instance method of Friendship
Example (If request content is `ding`, then accept the friendship)
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('friendship', async friendship => {
try {
if (friendship.type() === Friendship.Type.Receive && friendship.hello() === 'ding') {
await friendship.accept()
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(e)
}
}
.start()
FriendshipPayload
get friendShipPayload Json
Kind: instance method of Friendship
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('friendship', async friendship => {
try {
// JSON.stringify(friendship) as well.
const payload = await friendship.toJSON()
} catch (e) {
console.error(e)
}
}
.start()
Promise.<Contact>
Search a Friend by phone or weixin.
The best practice is to search friend request once per minute. Remember not to do this too frequently, or your account may be blocked.
Kind: static method of Friendship
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
condition | FriendshipSearchCondition |
Search friend by phone or weixin. |
Example
const friend_phone = await bot.Friendship.search({phone: '13112341234'})
const friend_weixin = await bot.Friendship.search({weixin: 'weixin_account'})
console.log(`This is the new friend info searched by phone : ${friend_phone}`)
await bot.Friendship.add(friend_phone, 'hello')
Promise.<void>
Send a Friend Request to a contact
with message hello
.
The best practice is to send friend request once per minute. Remeber not to do this too frequently, or your account may be blocked.
Kind: static method of Friendship
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
contact | Contact |
Send friend request to contact |
options | FriendshipAddOptions |
The friend request content |
Example
const contact = await bot.Friendship.search({phone: '13112341234'})
await bot.Friendship.add(contact, 'Nice to meet you! I am wechaty bot!')
const memberList = await room.memberList()
for (let i = 0; i < memberList.length; i++) {
await bot.Friendship.add(member, {
room: room,
hello: `Nice to meet you! I am wechaty bot from room: ${await room.topic()}!`,
})
}
create friendShip by friendshipJson
Kind: static method of Friendship
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.start()
const payload = '{...}' // your saved JSON payload
const friendship = bot.FriendShip.fromJSON(friendshipFromDisk)
await friendship.accept()
All wechat messages will be encapsulated as a Message.
Kind: global class
Contact
Contact
| null
Room
| null
string
Promise.<(void\|Message)>
Promise.<boolean>
MessageType
boolean
Promise.<Array.<Contact>>
Promise.<boolean>
Promise.<void>
number
Promise.<FileBox>
Image
Promise.<Contact>
Contact
Get the talker of a message.
Kind: instance method of Message
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
const talker = msg.talker()
const text = msg.text()
const room = msg.room()
if (room) {
const topic = await room.topic()
console.log(`Room: ${topic} Contact: ${talker.name()} Text: ${text}`)
} else {
console.log(`Contact: ${talker.name()} Text: ${text}`)
}
})
.start()
Kind: instance method of Message
Depreacated: Use message.talker()
to replace message.from()
https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty/issues/2094
Contact
| null
Get the destination of the message Message.to() will return null if a message is in a room, use Message.room() to get the room.
Kind: instance method of Message
Room
| null
Get the room from the message.
If the message is not in a room, then will return null
Kind: instance method of Message
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
const contact = msg.from()
const text = msg.text()
const room = msg.room()
if (room) {
const topic = await room.topic()
console.log(`Room: ${topic} Contact: ${contact.name()} Text: ${text}`)
} else {
console.log(`Contact: ${contact.name()} Text: ${text}`)
}
})
.start()
string
Get the text content of the message
Kind: instance method of Message
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
const contact = msg.from()
const text = msg.text()
const room = msg.room()
if (room) {
const topic = await room.topic()
console.log(`Room: ${topic} Contact: ${contact.name()} Text: ${text}`)
} else {
console.log(`Contact: ${contact.name()} Text: ${text}`)
}
})
.start()
Get the recalled message
Kind: instance method of Message
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
if (m.type() === MessageType.Recalled) {
const recalledMessage = await m.toRecalled()
console.log(`Message: ${recalledMessage} has been recalled.`)
}
})
.start()
Promise.<(void\|Message)>
Reply a Text or Media File message to the sender.
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Message
See: Examples/ding-dong-bot
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
textOrContactOrFile | string | Contact | FileBox | UrlLink | MiniProgram |
send text, Contact, or file to bot. </br> You can use FileBox to send file |
[mention] | Contact | Array.<Contact> |
If this is a room message, when you set mention param, you can @ Contact in the room. |
Example
import { FileBox } from 'wechaty'
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
// 1. send Image
if (/^ding$/i.test(m.text())) {
const fileBox = FileBox.fromUrl('https://wechaty.github.io/wechaty/images/bot-qr-code.png')
await msg.say(fileBox)
const message = await msg.say(fileBox) // only supported by puppet-padplus
}
// 2. send Text
if (/^dong$/i.test(m.text())) {
await msg.say('ding')
const message = await msg.say('ding') // only supported by puppet-padplus
}
// 3. send Contact
if (/^lijiarui$/i.test(m.text())) {
const contactCard = await bot.Contact.find({name: 'lijiarui'})
if (!contactCard) {
console.log('not found')
return
}
await msg.say(contactCard)
const message = await msg.say(contactCard) // only supported by puppet-padplus
}
// 4. send Link
if (/^link$/i.test(m.text())) {
const linkPayload = new UrlLink ({
description : 'WeChat Bot SDK for Individual Account, Powered by TypeScript, Docker, and Love',
thumbnailUrl: 'https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/25162437?s=200&v=4',
title : 'Welcome to Wechaty',
url : 'https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty',
})
await msg.say(linkPayload)
const message = await msg.say(linkPayload) // only supported by puppet-padplus
}
// 5. send MiniProgram
if (/^link$/i.test(m.text())) {
const miniProgramPayload = new MiniProgram ({
username : 'gh_xxxxxxx', //get from mp.weixin.qq.com
appid : '', //optional, get from mp.weixin.qq.com
title : '', //optional
pagepath : '', //optional
description : '', //optional
thumbnailurl : '', //optional
})
await msg.say(miniProgramPayload)
const message = await msg.say(miniProgramPayload) // only supported by puppet-padplus
}
})
.start()
Promise.<boolean>
Recall a message.
Tips:
Kind: instance method of Message
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
const recallMessage = await msg.say('123')
if (recallMessage) {
const isSuccess = await recallMessage.recall()
}
})
MessageType
Get the type from the message.
Tips: MessageType is Enum here. </br>
- MessageType.Unknown </br>
- MessageType.Attachment </br>
- MessageType.Audio </br>
- MessageType.Contact </br>
- MessageType.Emoticon </br>
- MessageType.Image </br>
- MessageType.Text </br>
- MessageType.Video </br>
- MessageType.Url </br>
Kind: instance method of Message
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
if (message.type() === bot.Message.Type.Text) {
console.log('This is a text message')
}
boolean
Check if a message is sent by self.
Kind: instance method of Message
Returns: boolean
- - Return true
for send from self, false
for send from others.
Example
if (message.self()) {
console.log('this message is sent by myself!')
}
Promise.<Array.<Contact>>
Get message mentioned contactList.
Message event table as follows
Web | Mac PC Client | iOS Mobile | android Mobile | |
---|---|---|---|---|
[You were mentioned] tip ([有人@我]的提示) | ✘ | √ | √ | √ |
Identify magic code (8197) by copy & paste in mobile | ✘ | √ | √ | ✘ |
Identify magic code (8197) by programming | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
Identify two contacts with the same roomAlias by [You were mentioned] tip | ✘ | ✘ | √ | √ |
Kind: instance method of Message
Returns: Promise.<Array.<Contact>>
- - Return message mentioned contactList
Example
const contactList = await message.mentionList()
console.log(contactList)
Deprecated
Kind: instance method of Message
Promise.<boolean>
Check if a message is mention self.
Kind: instance method of Message
Returns: Promise.<boolean>
- - Return true
for mention me.
Example
if (await message.mentionSelf()) {
console.log('this message were mentioned me! [You were mentioned] tip ([有人@我]的提示)')
}
Promise.<void>
Forward the received message.
Kind: instance method of Message
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
to | Sayable | Array.<Sayable> |
Room or Contact The recipient of the message, the room, or the contact |
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot
.on('message', async m => {
const room = await bot.Room.find({topic: 'wechaty'})
if (room) {
await m.forward(room)
console.log('forward this message to wechaty room!')
}
})
.start()
Message sent date
Kind: instance method of Message
number
Returns the message age in seconds.
For example, the message is sent at time 8:43:01
,
and when we received it in Wechaty, the time is 8:43:15
,
then the age() will return 8:43:15 - 8:43:01 = 14 (seconds)
Kind: instance method of Message
Returns: number
- message age in seconds.
Promise.<FileBox>
Extract the Media File from the Message, and put it into the FileBox.
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Message
Example (Save media file from a message)
const fileBox = await message.toFileBox()
const fileName = fileBox.name
fileBox.toFile(fileName)
Image
Extract the Image File from the Message, so that we can use different image sizes.
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Message
Example (Save image file from a message)
const image = message.toImage()
const fileBox = await image.artwork()
const fileName = fileBox.name
fileBox.toFile(fileName)
Promise.<Contact>
Get Share Card of the Message Extract the Contact Card from the Message, and encapsulate it into Contact class
Tips: This function is depending on the Puppet Implementation, see puppet-compatible-table
Kind: instance method of Message
Find message in cache
Kind: static method of Message
Find messages in cache
Kind: static method of Message
accept room invitation
Kind: global class
Promise.<void>
Accept Room Invitation
Kind: instance method of RoomInvitation
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('room-invite', async roomInvitation => {
try {
console.log(`received room-invite event.`)
await roomInvitation.accept()
} catch (e) {
console.error(e)
}
}
.start()
Contact
Get the inviter from room invitation
Kind: instance method of RoomInvitation
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('room-invite', async roomInvitation => {
const inviter = await roomInvitation.inviter()
const name = inviter.name()
console.log(`received room invitation event from ${name}`)
}
.start()
string
Get the room topic from room invitation
Kind: instance method of RoomInvitation
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('room-invite', async roomInvitation => {
const topic = await roomInvitation.topic()
console.log(`received room invitation event from room ${topic}`)
}
.start()
Promise.<Date>
Get the invitation time
Kind: instance method of RoomInvitation
number
Returns the roopm invitation age in seconds.
For example, the invitation is sent at time 8:43:01
,
and when we received it in Wechaty, the time is 8:43:15
,
then the age() will return 8:43:15 - 8:43:01 = 14 (seconds)
Kind: instance method of RoomInvitation
string
Get the room invitation info when listened on room-invite event
Kind: instance method of RoomInvitation
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
bot.on('room-invite', async roomInvitation => {
const roomInvitation = bot.RoomInvitation.load(roomInvitation.id)
const jsonData = await roomInvitation.toJSON(roomInvitation.id)
// save the json data to disk, and we can use it by RoomInvitation.fromJSON()
}
.start()
RoomInvitation
Load the room invitation info from disk
Kind: static method of RoomInvitation
Example
const bot = new Wechaty()
const dataFromDisk // get the room invitation info data from disk
const roomInvitation = await bot.RoomInvitation.fromJSON(dataFromDisk)
await roomInvitation.accept()
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Kind: global constant
Copyright: 2016 Huan LI (李卓桓) https://github.com/huan, and
Wechaty Contributors https://github.com/wechaty.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Kind: global constant
Copyright: 2016 Huan LI (李卓桓) https://github.com/huan, and
Wechaty Contributors https://github.com/wechaty.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Kind: global constant
Copyright: 2016 Huan LI (李卓桓) https://github.com/huan, and
Wechaty Contributors https://github.com/wechaty.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Kind: global constant
Copyright: 2016 Huan LI (李卓桓) https://github.com/huan, and
Wechaty Contributors https://github.com/wechaty.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Kind: global constant
Copyright: 2016 Huan LI (李卓桓) https://github.com/huan, and
Wechaty Contributors https://github.com/wechaty.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Kind: global constant
Copyright: 2016 Huan LI (李卓桓) https://github.com/huan, and
Wechaty Contributors https://github.com/wechaty.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Wechaty Chatbot SDK - https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty
Kind: global constant
Copyright: 2016 Huan LI (李卓桓) https://github.com/huan, and
Wechaty Contributors https://github.com/wechaty.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Huan(202008): we will bind the wechaty puppet with user modules (Contact, Room, etc) together inside the start() method
The term Puppet in Wechaty is an Abstract Class for implementing protocol plugins. The plugins are the component that helps Wechaty to control the WeChat(that’s the reason we call it puppet). The plugins are named XXXPuppet, for example:
Kind: global typedef
Properties
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
PUPPET_DEFAULT | string |
The default puppet. |
wechaty-puppet-wechat4u | string |
The default puppet, using the wechat4u to control the WeChat Web API via a chrome browser. |
wechaty-puppet-padchat | string |
- Using the WebSocket protocol to connect with a Protocol Server for controlling the iPad WeChat program. |
wechaty-puppet-puppeteer | string |
- Using the google puppeteer to control the WeChat Web API via a chrome browser. |
wechaty-puppet-mock | string |
- Using the mock data to mock wechat operation, just for test. |
The option parameter to create a wechaty instance
Kind: global typedef
Properties
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
name | string |
Wechaty Name. </br> When you set this: </br> new Wechaty({name: 'wechaty-name'}) </br> it will generate a file called wechaty-name.memory-card.json . </br> This file stores the login information for bot. </br> If the file is valid, the bot can auto login so you don’t need to scan the qrCode to login again. </br> Also, you can set the environment variable for WECHATY_NAME to set this value when you start. </br> eg: WECHATY_NAME="your-cute-bot-name" node bot.js |
puppet | PuppetModuleName | Puppet |
Puppet name or instance |
puppetOptions | Partial.<PuppetOptions> |
Puppet TOKEN |
ioToken | string |
Io TOKEN |
The filter to find the room: {topic: string | RegExp}
Kind: global typedef
Properties
Name | Type |
---|---|
topic | string |
Room Class Event Type
Kind: global typedef
Properties
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
join | string |
Emit when anyone join any room. |
topic | string |
Get topic event, emitted when someone change room topic. |
leave | string |
Emit when anyone leave the room. If someone leaves the room by themselves, WeChat will not notice other people in the room, so the bot will never get the “leave” event. |
Room Class Event Function
Kind: global typedef
Properties
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
room-join | function |
(this: Room, inviteeList: Contact[] , inviter: Contact) => void |
room-topic | function |
(this: Room, topic: string, oldTopic: string, changer: Contact) => void |
room-leave | function |
(this: Room, leaver: Contact) => void |
The way to search member by Room.member()
Kind: global typedef
Properties
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
name | string |
Find the contact by WeChat name in a room, equal to Contact.name() . |
roomAlias | string |
Find the contact by alias set by the bot for others in a room. |
contactAlias | string |
Find the contact by alias set by the contact out of a room, equal to Contact.alias() . More Detail |
The way to search Contact
Kind: global typedef
Properties
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
name | string |
The name-string set by user-self, should be called name |
alias | string |
The name-string set by bot for others, should be called alias More Detail |